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Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.

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The migration of surgeons.

Thomas C Ricketts1

  • 1American College of Surgeons Health Policy Research Institute, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA. ricketts@schsr.unc.edu

Annals of Surgery
|January 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Surgeon practice relocation trends show physicians move to areas with more doctors and better economies. This may impact healthcare access in underserved rural and urban regions.

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Medical Economics
  • Physician Workforce Studies

Background:

  • Physicians, including surgeons, relocate their practices during their careers.
  • Understanding surgeon migration patterns is crucial for healthcare workforce planning.
  • Economic theories suggest professionals seek better opportunities, influencing practice location.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify trends in surgeon practice relocation over time.
  • To analyze the characteristics of locations surgeons move from and to.
  • To assess the economic drivers behind surgeon migration.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized US national data from the American Medical Association Masterfile (1996-2006).
  • Tracked county-level changes in surgeon practice locations.

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  • Employed descriptive analysis and linear multivariate regression models.
  • Main Results:

    • 32.1% of actively practicing surgeons relocated between 1996 and 2006.
    • Surgeons tended to move to areas with a higher physician density.
    • Relocating surgeons were drawn to locations with a stronger economic environment.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgeon migration patterns are influenced by economic factors and market opportunities.
    • The observed trends may exacerbate healthcare access challenges in underserved areas.
    • Future research should explore the long-term impact on healthcare accessibility.