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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
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High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis
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A balloon-borne grating spectrometer.

D G Murcray1, F H Murcray, W J Williams

  • 1Departme]Rt of Physics, University ofDenver, Denver, Colorado 80210, USA.

Applied Optics
|January 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new balloon-borne spectrometer measured atmospheric transmittance from 2 to 14 micrometers. Data collected over thirty months and eleven flights provide insights into atmospheric spectral regions.

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Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric Science
  • Spectroscopy
  • Remote Sensing

Background:

  • Atmospheric transmittance is crucial for understanding Earth's radiative balance and climate.
  • Accurate spectral measurements are needed to validate atmospheric models.
  • Previous measurements may have limitations in spectral coverage or geographic scope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, construct, and deploy a novel balloon-borne spectrometer.
  • To measure atmospheric transmittance in the 2 to 14 micrometer spectral range.
  • To gather long-term atmospheric data across diverse geographic locations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a 0.5-m Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer.
  • Conducted eleven balloon flights over thirty months.
  • Employed a solar pointing system for accurate measurements.

Main Results:

  • Successfully measured atmospheric transmittance in multiple spectral regions.
  • Collected extensive data across three geographic locations.
  • Demonstrated the spectrometer's capability for preflight and flight performance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed spectrometer is effective for atmospheric transmittance measurements.
  • The collected data contribute valuable insights into atmospheric spectral characteristics.
  • The study validates the performance and utility of the balloon-borne instrument.