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Pull-down of Calmodulin-binding Proteins
Published on: January 23, 2012
Calmodulin-binding proteome in the brain
Zhiqun Zhang1, Firas H Kobeissy, Andrew K Ottens
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. zqzhang@banyanbio.com
Abstract:
Calcium dyshomeostasis is involved in neuropathological conditions such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases. Under such conditions in the brain, calmodulin (CaM), a Ca(2+) sensor, mediates critical signaling functions through binding and regulating a diverse population of downstream targets referred to as calmodulin-binding proteins (CaMBPs). We developed a CaM-affinity capture method followed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC-MSMS) to study the calcium-dependent CaM-binding proteome in rat brain. A total of 69 potential CaMBPs were identified by this proteomic technique, of which 26 were known CaMBPs and 43 were putative novel CaMBPs. This study shows that the CaM-affinity capture when coupled with tandem mass spectrometry may serve as an effective tool toward constructing a brain CaM-binding proteomic network. The general methods described here can be applied to study possible alternations of calmodulin-binding proteome in neurological, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric disorders.
Insights
Researchers identified 69 potential calmodulin-binding proteins (CaMBPs) in the rat brain using a novel Ca(2+) sensor method. This technique helps map the brain
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Proteomics
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Calcium dyshomeostasis is implicated in various neuropathological conditions, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases.
- Calmodulin (CaM), a crucial calcium (Ca2+) sensor in the brain, regulates essential signaling pathways by binding to downstream calmodulin-binding proteins (CaMBPs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a CaM-affinity capture method coupled with RPLC-MSMS for studying the calcium-dependent CaM-binding proteome in the rat brain.
- To identify known and novel CaMBPs involved in calcium signaling in the brain.
Main Methods:
- Developed a CaM-affinity capture technique.
- Utilized reversed-phase liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC-MSMS) for protein identification.
- Applied the method to analyze the rat brain proteome.
Main Results:
- Identified a total of 69 potential CaMBPs in the rat brain.
- Confirmed 26 known CaMBPs and discovered 43 putative novel CaMBPs.
- Demonstrated the efficacy of the CaM-affinity capture RPLC-MSMS approach.
Conclusions:
- The CaM-affinity capture coupled with tandem mass spectrometry is an effective tool for constructing a brain CaM-binding proteomic network.
- This methodology can be adapted to investigate alterations in the calmodulin-binding proteome in neurological, neurodegenerative, and psychiatric disorders.
