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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Published on: February 24, 2026
A different approach to use narrowband super-resolution multiple signal classification algorithm on wideband sources
Mohammad Asgari1, Nasim Yahya Soltani, Ali Riahi
1Department of Broadcast Engineering, IRIB University, Tehran 1779617165, Iran. m.asgari@iribu.com
This study presents a method to achieve real-time wideband direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation by flattening the response of narrowband Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC). Array sensor placement is key to compensating frequency variations for accurate DOA in wideband scenarios.
Area of Science:
- Signal Processing
- Array Signal Processing
- Electromagnetics
Background:
- Wideband direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms are typically complex and non-real-time due to their reliance on combining multiple narrowband frequency responses.
- Existing methods require intricate processing to merge individual frequency band results for accurate DOA determination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a method for achieving a flat response across a wide frequency band using a narrowband algorithm.
- To enable real-time wideband DOA estimation by adapting narrowband techniques.
Main Methods:
- The study analyzes the conditions required to apply narrowband Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) to wideband signals.
- It focuses on deriving a consistent response of the MUSIC algorithm across the entire specified frequency band.
Main Results:
- A method is proposed to achieve a flat response for narrowband MUSIC across a wide frequency band.
- It is demonstrated that specific array sensor locations can effectively compensate for frequency variations.
Conclusions:
- Proper array sensor configuration can enable narrowband algorithms to achieve a flat DOA response in wideband scenarios.
- This approach offers a pathway towards more efficient and real-time wideband DOA estimation.
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