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[Clinical chemistry and bacteriological testing in Iceland 1990.].

V Thorsteinsson, E Olafsdottir, L Franzson

    Laeknabladid
    |January 13, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Clinical laboratory testing in Iceland increased significantly between 1982 and 1990, with 1.7 million assays performed in 1990. Bacteriological and clinical chemistry tests saw the largest growth, while hematological tests remained stable.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical laboratory science
    • Public health surveillance
    • Healthcare analytics

    Context:

    • This study analyzes clinical laboratory testing volumes and types in Iceland during 1990.
    • Data was collected from hospitals, primary care centers, and private clinics, with response rates of 61% from 85 surveyed institutions.
    • Estimates were made for non-responding institutions to provide a comprehensive national overview.

    Purpose:

    • To quantify the total number and types of clinical laboratory assays performed in Iceland in 1990.
    • To compare testing trends between 1982 and 1990, identifying changes in different healthcare settings and test categories.
    • To establish a baseline for future monitoring of laboratory service utilization.

    Summary:

    • A total of 1.7 million clinical laboratory assays were performed in Iceland in 1990, averaging 6.7 tests per person.
    • Compared to 1982, non-bacteriological tests increased by 23.2%, with significant growth in bacteriological (53%) and clinical chemistry (49%) assays.
    • Hematological tests showed minimal increase (1%), while urine tests decreased by 25%. Blood count and ESR were the most frequent assays.

    Impact:

    • Provides crucial data on the utilization of diagnostic laboratory services in Iceland during a specific period.
    • Highlights significant shifts in testing patterns, particularly the rise in bacteriological and chemistry analyses.
    • Informs healthcare policy, resource allocation, and future research on laboratory testing trends and efficiency.