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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Pulmonary Structural MRI using Free-Breathing, Self-Gated Ultra-short Echo Time Imaging
Published on: September 6, 2024
Navigated abdominal T1-W MRI permits free-breathing image acquisition with less motion artifact
Shreyas S Vasanawala1, Yuji Iwadate, Daniel G Church
1Department of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5913, USA. vasanawala@stanford.edu
Abstract:
T1-W imaging of the pediatric abdomen is often limited by respiratory motion artifacts. Although navigation has been commonly employed for coronary MRA and T2-W imaging, navigation for T1-W imaging is less developed. Thus, we incorporated a navigator pulse into a fat-suppressed T1-W SPGR sequence such that steady-state contrast was not disrupted. Ten children were scanned after gadolinium administration three times in immediate succession: breath-hold with no navigation, free-breathing with navigation, and free-breathing without navigation. Motion artifacts were scored for each sequence by two radiologists,showing fewer motion artifacts with navigation compared to free-breathing and greater motion artifacts than with breath-holding. This work demonstrates the feasibility and potential utility of navigation for pediatric abdominal T1-W imaging.
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