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Related Concept Videos

Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Method for Lineage Tracing of Corneal Cells Using Multi-color Fluorescent Reporter Mice
07:48

A Method for Lineage Tracing of Corneal Cells Using Multi-color Fluorescent Reporter Mice

Published on: December 18, 2015

Mapping lineage using BAC-Cre reporter lines.

Qing Xu1, Stewart A Anderson

  • 1Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.

Current Protocols in Neuroscience
|January 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) technology enables precise lineage tracing in the developing brain. BAC-Cre mice crossed with reporter mice allow permanent marking of progenitor cell fates for developmental studies.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Progenitor cells differentiate into specific neuronal and glial subtypes during brain development.
  • Understanding cell lineage is crucial for studying brain development and disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a versatile method for tracing progenitor cell lineages into adult cell types using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-Cre transgenic mice.
  • To detail experimental procedures for BAC-Cre mouse generation and their application in fate-mapping studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Cre recombinase targeted to a gene's promoter via a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) for lineage tracing.
  • Employing Cre-loxP recombination to permanently activate reporter genes (e.g., GFP) in progenitor cells and their progeny.
  • Describing RecA-based BAC DNA modification and pronuclear injection techniques.

Main Results:

  • BAC-Cre mice accurately reflect endogenous gene expression patterns due to retained regulatory elements.
  • Cre-loxP recombination in crossed reporter mice permanently labels all cells derived from the targeted progenitor.
  • This method allows for reliable fate-mapping of neuronal and glial lineages.

Conclusions:

  • BAC-Cre transgenic mice offer a robust and reliable system for lineage tracing in neurodevelopmental studies.
  • The described methodology facilitates detailed analysis of progenitor cell behavior and fate determination.