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Published on: April 19, 2019
Development of a congestive heart failure protocol in a rehabilitation setting
Rose Anderson1, Susan Joy, Amy Carkido
1Forum Health Hillside Rehabilitation Hospital, Warren, OH, USA. rmanderson@forumhealth.org
Insights
Implementing a congestive heart failure (CHF) protocol reduced patient transfers to acute-care facilities. This proactive approach improved patient care and decreased financial penalties for the rehabilitation center.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Cardiology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Rehabilitation facilities faced financial penalties due to patient transfers for congestive heart failure (CHF).
- High transfer rates indicated potential gaps in managing CHF patients within the rehabilitation setting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a congestive heart failure (CHF) protocol to reduce acute-care transfers.
- To improve the timely assessment and treatment of CHF patients in rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- A multidisciplinary team, including physician support, was formed.
- A CHF protocol with guidelines for frequent nursing assessments and physician reporting was developed.
- Protocol interventions were consistently applied and monitored.
Main Results:
- The number of patients transferred to acute-care facilities decreased significantly.
- Patients were able to complete their rehabilitation programs without interruption.
- The rehabilitation facility experienced a reduction in transfer-related financial penalties.
Conclusions:
- A structured CHF protocol enhances patient management in rehabilitation settings.
- Proactive nursing assessments and timely physician reporting are key to preventing unnecessary acute-care transfers.
- Implementing such protocols improves patient outcomes and facility finances.
Abstract:
A number of patients in a rehabilitation setting were being transferred to acute-care facilities with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF). A transfer penalty was charged to the rehabilitation facility based on each patient's length of stay. A multidisciplinary team was assembled with physician support to address the problem. The team's goal was to develop a CHF protocol with guidelines that would allow for more frequent nursing assessments and reporting to physicians. The protocol interventions were initiated consistently and monitored on each shift. These interventions allowed for more timely assessment and treatment of patients with signs and symptoms of CHF. As a result, the number of patients being transferred to acute-care hospitals has decreased, allowing patients to complete their rehabilitation process without interruption. The decreased number of patients being transferred to the acute-care setting has resulted in fewer transfer penalties for the rehabilitation facility.
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