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Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
Initial reliability and validity of the lift-and-raise hamstring test
Jane M Shimon1, Gibson F Darden, Raymond Martinez
1Department of Kinesiology, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA. jshimon@boisestate.edu
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
|January 15, 2010
Summary
The new Lift-and-Raise test offers a reliable and valid method for measuring hamstring flexibility in college students. This field-based assessment overcomes limitations of traditional sit-and-reach tests.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Kinesiology
- Biomechanical Assessment
Background:
- Traditional Sit-and-Reach tests are influenced by variations in limb and trunk lengths.
- A need exists for a more standardized field-based hamstring flexibility assessment.
- The Lift-and-Raise test was developed to mitigate these confounding factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the initial reliability of the prototype Lift-and-Raise hamstring flexibility test.
- To determine the validity of the Lift-and-Raise test by comparing it to a gold-standard instrument.
- To assess hamstring flexibility in a college-aged population.
Main Methods:
- Reliability was assessed using two independent testers on 53 college students.
- Validity was established by comparing the Lift-and-Raise test with the Cybex Testing and Rehabilitation System on 39 students.
- Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to quantify agreement.
Main Results:
- High inter-rater reliability was found for the Lift-and-Raise test (ICC = 0.944).
- Strong correlation was observed between the Lift-and-Raise test and the Cybex system (ICC = 0.891).
- The test demonstrated consistent and accurate hamstring flexibility measurements.
Conclusions:
- The Lift-and-Raise test is a reliable and valid tool for assessing hamstring flexibility.
- This test offers a practical alternative to traditional methods in field settings.
- Further research may explore its application in diverse populations and athletic contexts.

