Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping and Biopsy for Endometrial Cancer at Early Stage with Laparoscopy
Published on: August 19, 2021
Hematometra following laparoscopic resection of retrocervical and rectovaginal endometriosis
Elias Kovoor1, Joseph Nassif, Ignacio Miranda-Mendoza
1Institut de Recherche Contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif (IRCAD) and University Hospitals Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. kovoeli@gmail.com
Objective:
To report a case of hematometra following laparoscopic resection of rectovaginal endometriosis extending to the cervix.
Design:
Case report.
Setting:
University hospital.
Patient(S):
A 31-year-old woman with endometriosis and infertility.
Intervention(S):
Combined laparoscopic and vaginal surgery.
Result(S):
The cervix had retracted into the vaginal scar after surgery, preventing the escape of menstrual blood. The hematometra was drained, and the cervix was repositioned into the vagina with use of a combined vaginal and laparoscopic approach.
Conclusion(S):
Retraction of the cervix into the cul-de-sac can occur as a complication of excision of rectovaginal nodules that extend onto the posterior surface of the cervix. Excision of the posterior cervix should avoid deep excision of the posterior lip and should be limited only to the ectocervical margin to avoid such complications.
More Related Videos
11:29Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
Published on: January 22, 2022
07:20Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
Published on: December 21, 2012