Intradural suprasellar chondroid chordoma

Liu Jiagang1, Liu Yanhui, Su Xueying

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu wai nan guo xue xiang 37#, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.

Insights

This study details a rare case of an entirely intradural chondroid chordoma in the suprasellar region of a 51-year-old man. The tumor was successfully removed, offering insights into this unusual brain tumor presentation.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Neuropathology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Chordomas are rare bone tumors that typically arise at the skull base or spine.
  • Chondroid chordomas are a subtype characterized by chondroid elements, often associated with bone or dura.
  • Suprasellar tumors can present with visual disturbances and headaches due to mass effect.

Observation:

  • A 51-year-old male presented with headache and progressive vision loss.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an isointense, heterogeneously enhancing intradural suprasellar mass.
  • The tumor showed no apparent bony or dural attachment.

Findings:

  • Gross-total resection of the suprasellar mass was achieved via a left extended pterional approach.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of chondroid chordoma, with typical chordoma cells and chondroid matrix.
  • This represents the first reported instance of a purely intradural chondroid chordoma in the suprasellar location.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of chordoma's diverse presentations and locations.
  • Highlights the importance of considering rare intradural tumors in the differential diagnosis of suprasellar masses.
  • Surgical resection via an extended pterional approach can be effective for such lesions.