Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Anthony S Thijssen1, Marlies P Schijven
1Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Virtual reality (VR) laparoscopic simulators offer valuable metrics for comparing trainee and expert skills. However, current VR metrics cannot reliably predict real-life surgical performance.
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