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Related Concept Videos

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants01:23

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants


Ganglionic stimulants activate NM nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia, falling into two categories: nicotine mimetics [e.g., lobeline, dimethylpiperazine, tetramethylammonium] and muscarinic receptor agonists [e.g., muscarine, methacholine]. The first category's action is rapid and blocked by nicotinic receptor antagonists, while the second category's action is delayed and blocked by atropine-like agents. Nicotine, an alkaloid, affects the heart rate by stimulating sympathetic or...
Antiepileptic Drugs: GABAergic Pathway Potentiators01:18

Antiepileptic Drugs: GABAergic Pathway Potentiators

γ-aminobutyric acid or GABA, plays a pivotal role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. GABA pathway potentiators, also known as GABAergic drugs, are a class of pharmaceutical agents designed to enhance the functioning of the GABAergic system. These medications primarily treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
The key GABA pathway potentiators used in epilepsy management are as follows.
Benzodiazepines are a well-known class of drugs used for their...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids01:21

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators01:20

Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators

Ezocgabine or retigabine, an antiepileptic drug of remarkable efficacy, has revolutionized the management of seizures. It is a potassium channel activator, explicitly targeting the family of Q subtype potassium channels. It enhances the transmembrane potassium currents, regulating neuronal excitability. This action stabilizes the resting membrane potential, a pivotal factor in mitigating the hyperexcitability that characterizes epilepsy.
Ezogabine has gained approval as an adjunctive treatment...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Spectral Confocal Imaging of Fluorescently tagged Nicotinic Receptors in Knock-in Mice with Chronic Nicotine Administration
08:47

Spectral Confocal Imaging of Fluorescently tagged Nicotinic Receptors in Knock-in Mice with Chronic Nicotine Administration

Published on: February 10, 2012

Gabapentin for smoking cessation.

Amit Sood1, Jon O Ebbert, Kirk D Wyatt

  • 1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
|January 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found gabapentin ineffective for smoking cessation. High dropout rates and lower abstinence rates in the gabapentin group suggest it is not a promising treatment for tobacco dependence.

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Construction and Implantation of a Microinfusion System for Sustained Delivery of Neuroactive Agents.
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Construction and Implantation of a Microinfusion System for Sustained Delivery of Neuroactive Agents.

Published on: March 17, 2008

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Spectral Confocal Imaging of Fluorescently tagged Nicotinic Receptors in Knock-in Mice with Chronic Nicotine Administration
08:47

Spectral Confocal Imaging of Fluorescently tagged Nicotinic Receptors in Knock-in Mice with Chronic Nicotine Administration

Published on: February 10, 2012

Construction and Implantation of a Microinfusion System for Sustained Delivery of Neuroactive Agents.
12:17

Construction and Implantation of a Microinfusion System for Sustained Delivery of Neuroactive Agents.

Published on: March 17, 2008

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Tobacco dependence is a significant public health issue.
  • Existing treatments for smoking cessation have limitations.
  • Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication with potential for treating substance use disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of gabapentin in treating tobacco dependence.
  • To determine optimal dosing of gabapentin for smoking cessation.
  • To assess the safety and tolerability of gabapentin in smokers.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted.
  • Eighty participants were randomized to receive gabapentin (600 mg or 900 mg TID) or placebo.
  • Treatment involved a 2-week titration, 9 weeks of maintenance, and a 1-week taper, followed by 12 weeks of follow-up.

Main Results:

  • High dropout rates were observed in all treatment arms.
  • Gabapentin groups showed lower abstinence rates than placebo, though not statistically significant.
  • Significant smoking reduction from baseline occurred across all groups, but without inter-group differences.

Conclusions:

  • Gabapentin at the tested doses and regimen appears unpromising for treating tobacco dependence.
  • Further research with different dosing strategies or populations may be warranted.
  • High dropout rates indicate potential tolerability or adherence issues with gabapentin treatment.