Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and long-term...

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in the...

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

Type II Diabetes II: Pathophysiology

PathophysiologyType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, leading to impaired glucose homeostasis. It results from interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and metabolic stressors, such as overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.Insulin Resistance and Glucose DysregulationEarly T2DM involves insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the liver.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Relation between risk of falling and postural sway complexity in diabetes.

Gait & posture·2012

Same author

Energy balance during backpacking.

International journal of sports medicine·2008

Same author

The beaver pond analogy of blood glucose control.

The American journal of physiology·2005

Same author

The water-tower analogy of the cardiovascular system.

Advances in physiology education·2001

Same author

Energy cost calculations for exercise prescription: an update.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)·2000

Same author

Recycling of deuterium from dideuterated glucose during moderate exercise.

Annals of clinical biochemistry·2000

Same journal

Injury surveillance during the 2024 under 20s Men's European Field Lacrosse Championships.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026

Same journal

Understanding health insurance and the delay in care for partial meniscectomies: a comparison between public and private coverage.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026

Same journal

Injury incidence and risk factors in youth American football versus soccer: a national emergency department analysis.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026

Same journal

Links between concussion history, hypertension, and hypertension contributing factors among adolescent football athletes.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026

Same journal

Core muscle endurance and balance as predictors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent team-sport athletes: a prospective cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026

Same journal

Impact of Achilles tendon rupture on performance and career outcomes in NFL players: a matched cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Published on: March 29, 2024

Exercise and diabetes control: a winning combination.

S R Colberg¹, D P Swain

¹Department of Exercise Science, Physical Education and Recreation, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529-0196, USA. scolberg@odu.edu.

The Physician and Sportsmedicine

|January 21, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Regular physical activity is crucial for managing diabetes. Exercise benefits blood sugar control, but requires careful monitoring, insulin adjustments, and carbohydrate intake, especially for those using insulin.

More Related Videos

Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Acute Effects of Strength Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adults

Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Acute Effects of Strength Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adults

Published on: December 1, 2023

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Static Strength Training Method for Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Published on: March 29, 2024

Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Acute Effects of Strength Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adults

Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Acute Effects of Strength Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adults

Published on: December 1, 2023

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Effects of Mindfulness Training Combined with Tai Chi in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Published on: July 14, 2023

Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Sports Medicine
Metabolic Diseases

Background:

Inactivity is a significant factor in diabetes onset and worsening.
Exercise offers substantial health advantages for individuals with diabetes.
The impact of different exercise types on blood glucose varies, particularly for insulin users.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the importance of exercise in diabetes management.
To outline recommendations for safe and effective exercise in diabetic individuals.
To emphasize individualized exercise programming for patients with diabetes.

Main Methods:

Review of clinical exercise recommendations for diabetes.
Analysis of the effects of physical activity on blood glucose.
Consideration of factors like insulin use and dietary adjustments.

Main Results:

Exercise is a key component of diabetes care.
Blood glucose management during exercise necessitates monitoring, insulin modification, and carbohydrate intake.
Tailored exercise plans are essential for individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Conclusions:

Appropriate exercise is vital for controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes.
Personalized exercise strategies, including monitoring and adjustments, are recommended.
Physicians should individualize exercise prescriptions for diabetic patients.