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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...

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Related Experiment Video

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Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition
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Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2023

Imaging quiz: perplexing shin pain.

E G McFarland1, E H Kraus

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218-2680, USA.

The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A young baseball pitcher experienced worsening shin pain, unresponsive to typical treatments. This case highlights the need for thorough evaluation of persistent leg pain in athletes.

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Published on: August 8, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Baseball Injuries

Background:

  • A 19-year-old minor league baseball pitcher presented with progressive left shin pain.
  • The pain began during pitching and worsened over six weeks, with significant nocturnal discomfort.
  • Standard treatments including anti-inflammatories, rest, and ice were ineffective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the underlying cause of persistent shin pain in a young athlete.
  • To emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis for non-traumatic leg pain in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical presentation and patient history were documented.
  • Response to conservative management was assessed.
  • Further diagnostic workup was implied but not detailed in the abstract.

Main Results:

  • The patient's shin pain was severe and persistent.
  • The pain did not respond to rest, ice, or anti-inflammatory medication.
  • No signs of acute injury, fever, or night sweats were reported.

Conclusions:

  • Persistent, non-traumatic shin pain in athletes requires careful diagnostic consideration.
  • Conservative treatments may not be sufficient for certain underlying conditions causing leg pain.