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Aseptic meningitis: a seasonal concern.
1Departments of Family Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
The Physician and Sportsmedicine
|January 21, 2010
Summary
Outbreaks of aseptic meningitis in high school football players are linked to close contact and enterovirus season. Sharing water bottles may reduce the risk of these infections.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
Background:
- Aseptic meningitis outbreaks have been observed in high school football players.
- Factors such as close player contact and coinciding enterovirus season may contribute to these outbreaks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of aseptic meningitis-like illnesses in high school football players.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical presentations, diagnostic methods (cerebrospinal fluid evaluation), and treatment strategies for aseptic meningitis.
Main Results:
- Common symptoms include fever, headache, and neck/back stiffness, with potential signs of meningeal irritation.
- Cerebrospinal fluid analysis is key for diagnosis.
- Viral meningitis is typically supportive, while other aseptic forms may need specific treatments.
Conclusions:
- Close contact and enterovirus season are potential drivers of aseptic meningitis outbreaks in this population.
- Preventive measures like not sharing water bottles may mitigate transmission risks.
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