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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Meiosis I03:09

Meiosis I

Meiosis is the division of a diploid cell into haploid cells forming sperm and eggs in animals through differentiation. Meiosis I is the first stage of meiosis, where the genetic recombination of homologous chromosomes and the reduction of the ploidy level by half occurs.
Prophase I is the most extended and complex step of meiosis I characterized by synapsis, chromosome pairing, and recombination of the homologous chromosomes. This process is facilitated by a proteinaceous structure called the...
Mitochondria01:37

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded DNA.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Combining Magnetic Sorting of Mother Cells and Fluctuation Tests to Analyze Genome Instability During Mitotic Cell Aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Combining Magnetic Sorting of Mother Cells and Fluctuation Tests to Analyze Genome Instability During Mitotic Cell Aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: October 16, 2014

RNA interference in ageing research--a mini-review.

Nadège Minois1, Peter Sykacek, Brian Godsey

  • 1Research Institute of Molecular Pathology/Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Vienna, Austria.

Gerontology
|January 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary

RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool for studying gene function in ageing research, enabling the identification of new ageing-related genes and aiding in understanding age-related diseases. Advances in RNAi technology, including genome-wide screens, offer precise control for dynamic ageing process analysis.

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Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model
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Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model

Published on: September 29, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Combining Magnetic Sorting of Mother Cells and Fluctuation Tests to Analyze Genome Instability During Mitotic Cell Aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
11:08

Combining Magnetic Sorting of Mother Cells and Fluctuation Tests to Analyze Genome Instability During Mitotic Cell Aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: October 16, 2014

Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model
08:46

Studying Age-dependent Genomic Instability using the S. cerevisiae Chronological Lifespan Model

Published on: September 29, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Genetic mechanisms significantly influence lifespan and aging.
  • RNA interference (RNAi) is a key technique for gene silencing, crucial for identifying novel aging-related genes.
  • Genome-wide RNAi screens simplify the discovery of genes involved in aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review RNAi applications in aging research, focusing on model organisms.
  • To highlight the impact of RNAi technology and recent developments in the field.
  • To discuss the potential of RNAi in identifying novel aging-related genes and understanding age-related diseases.

Main Methods:

  • RNA interference (RNAi) application to complement classic mutant studies.
  • Utilizing genome-wide RNAi screens in *Drosophila melanogaster* with a comprehensive transgenic RNAi library.
  • Employing flexible RNAi induction for studying dynamic processes and developing computational methods.

Main Results:

  • RNAi effectively complements traditional mutant studies in aging research.
  • Genome-wide RNAi screens in *D. melanogaster* offer novel opportunities for gene discovery.
  • Flexible RNAi induction aids in studying dynamic aging processes and gene interactions.

Conclusions:

  • RNAi is a powerful tool for characterizing gene roles in aging and identifying new implicated genes.
  • RNAi facilitates understanding age-related diseases by enabling manipulation of previously inaccessible genes.
  • Advanced RNAi techniques, including time-course experiments, allow high-resolution analysis of aging dynamics and gene interactions, paving the way for future research.