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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
Published on: June 23, 2023
[COX-2 Inhibitors for the management of postoperative pain]
1Universität von Westaustralien und Director of Pain Medicine at Royal Perth Hospital in Perth, Aus tralien - zurzeit als Gastprofessor am Universitätsklinikum Münster. stephan.schug@uwa.edu.au
Abstract:
Compounds with anti-inflammatory properties are an important component of multimodal postoperative analgesia. NSAIDs and selective COX-2 inhibitors are of similar analgesic efficacy in this indication. However, the use of COX-2 inhibitors reduces the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding complications and bronchospasm in comparison to NSAIDs. In parallel, COX-2 Inhibitors do not carry an increased risk of cardiovascular complications and require the same caution with regard to renal effects as NSAIDs.
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