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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:31

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpophalangeal,...
Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Warm Moxibustion and Scraping as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Cervical Spondylosis Treatment
04:28

Warm Moxibustion and Scraping as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Cervical Spondylosis Treatment

Published on: June 27, 2025

Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain.

Anita Gross1, Jordan Miller, Jonathan D'Sylva

  • 1School of Rehabilitation Science & Dept Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, 1400 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 1C7.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|January 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spinal manipulation and mobilization offer similar short-term relief for neck pain, with thoracic manipulation also showing benefits. Long-term effects and optimal techniques require further investigation for neck pain treatments.

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Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain
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Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain

Published on: June 6, 2025

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Warm Moxibustion and Scraping as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Cervical Spondylosis Treatment
04:28

Warm Moxibustion and Scraping as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Cervical Spondylosis Treatment

Published on: June 27, 2025

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain
04:24

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain

Published on: June 6, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Evidence-based practice in physical therapy
  • Musculoskeletal rehabilitation
  • Spinal manipulation and mobilization research

Background:

  • Neck pain is a common condition often treated with manual therapies.
  • Manipulation and mobilization are frequently employed, individually or combined with other treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of manipulation or mobilization for improving pain, function, and patient satisfaction in adults with neck pain.
  • To assess outcomes in patients with acute, subacute, or chronic neck pain, with or without cervicogenic headache or radicular findings.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identified through comprehensive database searches up to July 2009.
  • Independent selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment by two reviewers.
  • Pooled analysis using relative risk and standardized mean differences (SMD).

Main Results:

  • Cervical manipulation and mobilization showed similar intermediate-term effects on pain, function, and satisfaction for subacute/chronic neck pain.
  • Thoracic manipulation demonstrated effectiveness in reducing pain and improving function for acute and chronic neck pain.
  • Certain mobilization techniques, like neural dynamic mobilizations, may offer immediate pain relief.

Conclusions:

  • Cervical manipulation and mobilization provide comparable short-term benefits for neck pain, but long-term data are lacking.
  • Thoracic manipulation appears beneficial for pain and function, though optimal techniques and dosage remain undetermined.
  • Further research is essential to enhance confidence in treatment effect estimates for neck pain.