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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Web Tool for Generating High Quality Machine-readable Biological Pathways
Published on: February 8, 2017
Simplistic pathways or complex networks?
Claus Jørgensen1, Rune Linding
1Cell Communication Team, The Institute of Cancer Research, Section of Cell and Molecular Biology, SW3 6JB, London, UK. jorgensen@icr.ac.uk
Abstract:
Signaling events are frequently described in textbooks as linear cascades. However, in reality, input cues are processed by dynamic and context-specific networks, which are assembled from numerous signaling molecules. Diseases, such as cancer, are typically associated with multiple genomic alterations that likely change the structure and dynamics of cellular signaling networks. To assess the impact of such genomic alterations on the structure of signaling networks and on the ability of cells to accurately translate environmental cues into phenotypic changes, we argue studies must be conducted on a network level. Advances in technologies and computational approaches for data integration have permitted network studies of signaling events in both cancer and normal cells. Here we will review recent advances and how they have impacted our view on signaling networks with a specific angle on signal processing in cancer.
Insights
Cellular signaling networks are complex and dynamic, not linear cascades. Genomic alterations in cancer disrupt these networks, impacting cell function and requiring network-level analysis for understanding signal processing.
Area of Science:
- Cellular Biology
- Systems Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Signaling events are often oversimplified as linear cascades in textbooks.
- Real cellular signaling involves dynamic, context-specific networks of molecules.
- Cancer involves genomic alterations that profoundly affect cellular signaling networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of genomic alterations on signaling network structure and dynamics.
- To understand how cancer affects the translation of environmental cues into cellular responses.
- To review network-level approaches for studying signal processing in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Network-level analysis of cellular signaling.
- Integration of data from various technologies and computational approaches.
- Comparative studies of signaling in cancer versus normal cells.
Main Results:
- Recent advances enable network studies of signaling events.
- New insights into the structure and dynamics of signaling networks in cancer.
- Understanding of altered signal processing in cancer cells.
Conclusions:
- Network-level studies are crucial for understanding signaling in disease.
- Genomic alterations in cancer significantly remodel signaling networks.
- Advanced technologies and computational methods are key to studying cancer signal processing.
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