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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Anti-androgen treatments.
Anne Bachelot1, Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet, Sylvie Salenave
1Service d'endocrinologie et médecine de la reproduction, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. anne.bachelot@psp.ap-hop-paris.fr
Estrogen plus progestin contraceptives and cyproterone acetate are first-line treatments for moderate to severe hirsutism in women. Spironolactone and other therapies are considered for second or third-line use, with laser hair removal as a long-term option.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Hirsutism and acne are common concerns for women of childbearing age.
- Effective anti-androgen therapies are crucial for managing these conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the first-line, second-line, and third-line therapeutic options for hirsutism in women.
- To clarify the role of various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments.
Main Methods:
- Review of current clinical guidelines and evidence for hirsutism treatment.
- Categorization of treatments based on efficacy and line of therapy.
Main Results:
- Estrogen plus progestin contraceptives (EPP) and cyproterone acetate (CPA) with estrogen are first-line treatments for moderate to severe hirsutism.
- Spironolactone is a second-line option, while flutamide and finasteride are third-line therapies.
- GnRH analogs are not indicated, and long-term hair removal (electrolysis, laser) is a supplementary treatment.
Conclusions:
- A stepwise approach to hirsutism management is recommended, starting with EPP or CPA.
- Hormonal therapies and hair removal methods offer various options for patients with hirsutism.
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