Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
Published on: June 26, 2018
Spinal institutions in post-Revolutionary France
1National Spinal Injuries Centre, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Study Design:
Literature review.
Setting:
Europe with special reference to France.
Objectives:
To describe the first known orthopaedic rehabilitation units founded in France in the first half of the nineteenth century for the treatment of spinal curvature and deformity and analyse their impact on the future provision of rehabilitation treatment in Europe.
Conclusion:
Despite the pioneering work of a few French orthopaedic surgeons and doctors, no long-lasting legacy remains from the establishment of innovative and holistic institutes for the treatment of spinal curvature and deformity as early as the 1830 s.
Related Concept Videos
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Spinal Cord
The Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord: Information Processing
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...

