FRAME, animal experimentation and the Three Rs: past, present and future

Michael Balls1

  • 1FRAME, Russell & Burch House, Nottingham, UK. michael.balls@btopenworld.com

Summary

This presentation reflects on the early days of FRAME, celebrating its 40th anniversary and the 50th anniversary of humane experimental techniques. Key achievements include establishing the FRAME Alternatives Laboratory through university collaboration.

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