Ioannis Varkarakis1, Eleftherios P Chatzidarellis, Charalambos Deliveliotis
12nd Department of Urology, Sismanoglion Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
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Laparoscopic surgery is common in urology, but some cases pose higher risks due to complexity or patient comorbidities. This review details techniques for managing difficult laparoscopic urologic cases, enhancing surgeon preparation and patient expectations.
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