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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Mass Spectrometers01:16

Mass Spectrometers

This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue
06:28

Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue

Published on: October 7, 2014

Spectrometric imager.

M Harwit

    Applied Optics
    |January 30, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an optical device that captures spatial and spectral information from objects. A novel, cost-effective mask pattern enables detailed object analysis for applications like space surveillance.

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    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy
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    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy

    Published on: December 1, 2023

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    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

    Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue
    06:28

    Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue

    Published on: October 7, 2014

    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy
    08:49

    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy

    Published on: December 1, 2023

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Remote Sensing
    • Image Processing

    Background:

    • Understanding object appearance across various wavelengths is crucial.
    • Existing methods for spatial and spectral analysis can be complex and costly.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an optical device for simultaneous spatial and spectral analysis of extended objects.
    • To introduce a simplified mask pattern for efficient encoding of spatial information.

    Main Methods:

    • An optical device encodes light from an object onto a single detector.
    • A cyclically stepped mask pattern encodes two-dimensional spatial intensity distribution.
    • Signals are decoded to recover object's spatial and spectral properties.

    Main Results:

    • The device provides combined spatial and spectral information from each point on an object.
    • A new mask pattern requires fewer encoding elements, reducing production costs.
    • A modified instrument allows polarization analysis within spatial and spectral elements.

    Conclusions:

    • The described optical device offers a cost-effective method for detailed object characterization.
    • The simplified mask pattern significantly reduces complexity and expense.
    • Potential applications include satellite surveillance and advanced spectral imaging.