Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Measuring Reaction Rates03:09

Measuring Reaction Rates

Polarimetry finds application in chemical kinetics to measure the concentration and reaction kinetics of optically active substances during a chemical reaction. Optically active substances have the capability of rotating the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light passing through them—a feature called optical rotation. Optical activity is attributed to the molecular structure of substances. Normal monochromatic light is unpolarized and possesses oscillations of the electrical field in...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences01:20

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences

Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is a highly selective and sensitive technique for accurate elemental analysis. Though the analysis of ICP–MS mass spectra is comparatively straightforward, it is affected by spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences. Spectroscopic interferences arise when the plasma contains ionic species with an m/z value the same as the analyte ion. Spectroscopic interference can be categorized as isobaric, polyatomic ions, and refractory oxide ion...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mie forward scattering: improved semiempirical approximation with application to particle size distribution inversion.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Analytical inversions in remote sensing of particle size distributions. 4:Comparison of Fymat and Box-McKellar solutions in the anomalous diffraction approximation.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Analytical inversions in remote sensing of particle size distributions. 3: Angular and spectral scattering in the Rayleigh-Gans-Born approximation for particles of various geometrical shapes.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Determination of moments of the size distribution function in scattering by polydispersions: a comment.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Analytical inversions in remote sensing of particle size distributions. 1: Multispectral extinctions in the anomalous diffraction approximation.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Analytical inversions in remote sensing of particle size distributions. 2: Angular and spectral scattering in diffraction approximations.

Applied optics·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

Interferometric spectropolarimetry: alternate experimental methods.

A L Fymat

    Applied Optics
    |February 2, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    New Fourier spectroscopy methods analyze light polarization without arm polarizers. These techniques determine Stokes parameters, offering advanced optical analysis capabilities.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Polarimetry

    Background:

    • Fourier spectroscopy is a powerful technique for spectral analysis.
    • Measuring the polarization state of light is crucial in various scientific fields.
    • Existing methods for polarization analysis can be complex or limited.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose three novel methods for obtaining spectra of light intensity and polarization state.
    • To utilize a two-beam amplitude division interferometer with Fourier spectroscopy.
    • To explore applications for source, emerging, or detector beams.

    Main Methods:

    • Employing a two-beam interferometer with Fourier spectroscopy.
    • Utilizing a single analyzer with three orientations (Method 2).

    More Related Videos

    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
    12:14

    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

    Published on: August 12, 2013

    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy
    08:49

    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy

    Published on: December 1, 2023

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

    Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
    09:00

    Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

    Published on: June 28, 2018

    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
    12:14

    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

    Published on: August 12, 2013

    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy
    08:49

    Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy

    Published on: December 1, 2023

  • Using a polarizer with three orientations in the incident beam (Method 3).
  • A hybrid method combining polarizer and analyzer (Method 4).
  • Main Results:

    • Method 2 determines all four Stokes parameters.
    • Methods 3 and 4 do not yield the ellipticity parameter.
    • All methods require three interferograms, but two suffice for intensity and degree of polarization.
    • Rigorous theory for an earlier method (Method 1) is established.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed Fourier spectroscopy methods offer versatile approaches to light polarization analysis.
    • These techniques eliminate the need for polarizers within the interferometer arms.
    • Method 2 provides comprehensive polarization state determination, including Stokes parameters.