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Effect of flavonoids from Exellodendron coriaceum (Chrysobalanaceae) on glucose-6-phosphatase
Diana Carrasco1, Jeannette Méndez, Alessandra Braca
1Laboratorio de Productos Naturales, Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado Postal 47102, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela. diana.carrasco@ciens.ucv.ve
Abstract:
From the n-butanol extract of the aerial parts of Exellodendron coriaceum (Benth.) Prance the flavonoids quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (1), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (2), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (3), and quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4) were isolated. Additionally from this extract three flavonoids were isolated and partially characterized as quercetin glycosides. All these compounds were tested for their hypoglycemic activity using the glucose-6-phosphatase microsomal hepatic system. The flavonoids inhibited the activity of the enzyme when intact microsomes were used, the highest percentage of inhibition being 65%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of chemical and biological activity of E. coriaceum.
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