Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

05:10
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
[Childhood obesity: a new vision].
1Gastro-entérologie et nutrition pédiatriques, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris. p.tounian@trs.aphp.fr
Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine
|February 3, 2010
Summary
Childhood obesity requires genetic susceptibility and an obesogenic environment. Prevention efforts should target at-risk children identified by early adiposity rebound, not broad interventions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Genetics
- Public Health
Context:
- Childhood obesity is a growing concern, influenced by environmental factors.
- Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in obesity development.
- Current broad interventions show limited success and potential harm.
Purpose:
- To differentiate between susceptible and non-susceptible children regarding obesity risk.
- To identify specific markers for children at high risk of obesity.
- To advocate for targeted, personalized obesity prevention strategies.
Summary:
- Obesity in children necessitates both genetic susceptibility and an obesogenic environment.
- Environmental factors trigger the expression of genetic predispositions for fat gain.
- Children with early adiposity rebound (before age 6) are identified as high-risk.
Impact:
- Shifts focus from universal to personalized obesity prevention strategies.
- Aims to reduce the negative impacts of broad interventions, such as discrimination and eating disorders.
- Highlights the need for early detection and tailored interventions for at-risk children to prevent further fat gain.
Related Concept Videos
Obesity
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Vision
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Binge Eating Disorders
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Health Literacy
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...

