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Detecting the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, in Ticks Using Nested PCR
Published on: February 4, 2018
Lyme disease presenting as subacute transverse myelitis
Filiz Koc1, Hacer Bozdemir, Taylan Pekoz
1Department of Neurology, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey. koc.filiz@gmail.com
Acta Neurologica Belgica
|February 3, 2010
Summary
Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, can affect the nervous system. A case study highlights subacute neuroborreliosis presenting with leg weakness and facial paralysis.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
- Tick-borne Illnesses
Background:
- Lyme disease (borreliosis) is a systemic infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted via Ixodes tick bites.
- The illness can manifest in various forms, including neurological complications affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Observation:
- A 21-year-old woman presented with a 3-month history of progressive leg pain and muscle weakness.
- Neurological examination revealed bilateral facial paralysis and sensory impairment.
Findings:
- Serological tests confirmed the presence of Immunoglobulin M antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid.
- The patient was diagnosed with subacute neuroborreliosis.
Implications:
- This case underscores the diverse neurological presentations of Lyme disease.
- Early diagnosis and treatment of neuroborreliosis are crucial for managing neurological Lyme disease.
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