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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
Published on: November 4, 2010
[Crenobalneotherapy: a medical and scientific update]
Christian-François Roques1, Xavier de Boissezon, Patrice Queneau
1Service de Médecine Physique & de Réadaptation, CHU de Toulouse, 31 Toulouse.
Crenobalneotherapy, or spa therapy, uses mineral-rich products to benefit health. While research shows benefits for conditions like rheumatism and psoriasis, methodological flaws hinder clinical investigations.
Area of Science:
- Balneology and spa therapy research.
- Focus on thermomineral product actions on biological systems.
Context:
- Recent literature review of crenobalneotherapy (spa therapy) studies.
- Analysis of thermomineral products (waters, muds, gases, steam) and their biological effects.
- Identification of research gaps and methodological challenges in thermal medicine.
Purpose:
- To summarize recent scientific findings on crenobalneotherapy.
- To highlight the diverse biological and medical effects of thermal treatments.
- To address the methodological and financial difficulties in clinical investigations.
Summary:
- Thermomineral products impact immune, antioxidant, and cytokine systems, as well as nociception.
- Benefits observed in rheumatic conditions, psoriasis, venous insufficiency, ENT, gynecology, and anxiety.
- Ingested mineral water affects carbohydrate, lipid, and mineral metabolism; topical products show dermocosmetologic benefits.
Impact:
- Demonstrates the therapeutic potential of crenobalneotherapy across various medical fields.
- Underscores the need for rigorous, well-designed clinical trials to validate findings.
- Highlights the role of research institutes in supporting high-quality thermal medicine investigations.
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