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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
Heart Valves01:16

Heart Valves

The human heart is a complex organ with an intricate system of valves that regulate blood flow. There are two main types of valves: atrioventricular (AV) valves and semilunar valves.
The AV valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction. These valves function with the assistance of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. When the ventricles are relaxed, the chordae tendineae are slack, allowing blood to flow from the atria into the...
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is characterized by retrograde blood circulation from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to inadequate mitral valve closure. The severity of the condition, symptoms, and underlying cause determine treatment strategies.Monitoring and Pharmacological TreatmentPatients with mild to moderate MR typically do not need immediate intervention but regular monitoring to assess progression and guide treatment. Patients with mild MR should have an echocardiogram every 3-5...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

[Tricuspid valve annuloplasty].

Thais A L Pedersen1, Per Wierup, Lia Mendes Pedersen

  • 1Hjerte-lunge-karkirurgisk Afdeling T, Arhus Universitetshospital, Skejby, DK-8200 Arhus N, Denmark. thais.a.pedersen@ki.au.dk

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tricuspid valve annuloplasty (TVA) combined with primary heart defect surgery shows high mortality but improves outcomes in survivors. The exact benefit of TVA on clinical improvement and prognosis requires further study.

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Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
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Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

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Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
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Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Heart Valve Disease

Context:

  • Tricuspid valve regurgitation (TVR) often accompanies left-sided or congenital heart disease (CHD).
  • Surgical correction of TVR is typically performed alongside operations for primary cardiac abnormalities.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of tricuspid valve annuloplasty (TVA) performed concomitantly with surgery for left heart disease or CHD.

Summary:

  • A retrospective analysis of 50 patients undergoing TVA between 2000-2007 revealed high perioperative mortality (14%).
  • Postoperatively, 95% of survivors improved to NYHA class I or II, with significant reduction in TVR severity.
  • While TVA reduced tricuspid regurgitation, the primary disease correction likely contributed most to clinical improvement.

Impact:

  • The study highlights the risks associated with combined TVR correction and primary heart surgery.
  • Survivors experience significant clinical improvement, suggesting the benefit of addressing the underlying condition.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the independent contribution of TVA to long-term prognosis and patient outcomes.