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Chromatin Modification in iPS Cells01:32

Chromatin Modification in iPS Cells

Chromatin modification alters gene expression; therefore, scientists can add histone-modifying enzymes, histone variants, and chromatin remodeling complexes to somatic cells to aid reprogramming into pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.
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In vivo Application of the REMOTE-control System for the Manipulation of Endogenous Gene Expression
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Published on: March 29, 2019

In vivo modulation of HMGA2 expression.

Hena R Ashar1, Roland A Chouinard, Madhavi Dokur

  • 1HMGene, Inc. 675 US Highway One, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA.

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta
|February 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High mobility group AT-hook proteins (HMGA) are crucial for development. HMGA2, in particular, plays a vital role in mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, as shown in animal models.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The biochemical functions of High Mobility Group AT-hook (HMGA) proteins are well-understood from tissue culture studies.
  • Physiological roles in proliferation and development have primarily been investigated using animal models, including transgenic overexpression and knockout systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the physiological functions of HMGA proteins in development and proliferation.
  • To emphasize the specific role of HMGA2 in mesenchymal cell processes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized animal models, including transgenic overexpression and knockout mice.
  • Focused on studies involving the HMGA2 protein.

Main Results:

  • Established the critical role of HMGA2 in mesenchymal proliferation.
  • Defined the importance of HMGA2 in mesenchymal differentiation processes.

Conclusions:

  • HMGA proteins, especially HMGA2, are essential for normal development and proliferation.
  • Animal models are key to understanding the in vivo functions of HMGA proteins.