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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview

Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
06:53

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−

Published on: July 27, 2018

Discharge emission identification by photoelectron spectroscopy.

J C Steichen, J L Franklin

    Applied Optics
    |February 4, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study shows a photoelectron spectrometer can act as a pseudo-ultraviolet monochromator. Researchers identified intense emissions from helium, neon, and argon discharges that can cause errors in spectra.

    Area of Science:

    • Atomic and Molecular Physics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Physical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique.
    • Understanding spectral emissions is crucial for accurate measurements.
    • Noble gas discharges are common sources in spectroscopic studies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate a photoelectron spectrometer's capability as a pseudo-ultraviolet (UV) monochromator.
    • To identify specific emission lines from helium, neon, and argon discharges.
    • To determine which emissions interfere with photoelectron spectra.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a photoelectron spectrometer.
    • Investigated emissions from helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) gas discharges.

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    Method for Recording Broadband High Resolution Emission Spectra of Laboratory Lightning Arcs

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    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

    Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
    06:53

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  • Analyzed spectral data to identify emission sources and intensities.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated the photoelectron spectrometer's utility as a pseudo-UV monochromator.
    • Identified numerous intense emission lines from He, Ne, and Ar discharges.
    • Cataloged emissions strong enough to potentially generate spurious signals in photoelectron spectra.

    Conclusions:

    • The photoelectron spectrometer is effective for pseudo-UV monochromation.
    • Knowledge of noble gas discharge emissions is vital for interpreting photoelectron spectra.
    • This work aids in preventing spectral artifacts in related research.