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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Published on: September 27, 2024

Vocal attractiveness increases by averaging.

Laetitia Bruckert1, Patricia Bestelmeyer, Marianne Latinus

  • 1Department of Psychology & Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, United Kingdom.

Current Biology : CB
|February 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Averaging voices makes them more attractive, regardless of gender. This effect stems from smoother voice texture and greater similarity to the average voice, revealing prototype-based coding in voice perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Acoustics
  • Speech Perception

Background:

  • Vocal attractiveness influences social success, often linked to mate selection signals like lower pitch.
  • Existing theories don't fully explain general social voice evaluations across genders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if averaging voices enhances vocal attractiveness.
  • To identify the acoustic features driving this attractiveness enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Auditory morphing was used to create averaged voice stimuli.
  • Listener evaluations of voice attractiveness were collected.
  • Acoustic analyses focused on voice texture and pitch/timbre similarity to the mean.

Main Results:

  • Averaged voices were perceived as more attractive than individual voices, irrespective of speaker or listener gender.
  • Increased attractiveness was explained by reduced voice aperiodicity (smoother texture) and reduced distance to the mean pitch and timbre.
  • This demonstrates a vocal attractiveness effect analogous to facial averaging.

Conclusions:

  • Vocal attractiveness is influenced by prototype-based coding, similar to facial perception.
  • Averaging creates more attractive voices by enhancing perceptual prototypes.
  • Voice perception mechanisms share similarities with face perception mechanisms.