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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

Association between stroke severity and fall risk among stroke patients.

Arlene A Schmid1, John R Kapoor, Mary Dallas

  • 1Health Services Research and Development Center on Implementing Evidence-Based Practice, Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5199, USA. arlene.schmid@va.gov

Neuroepidemiology
|February 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Falls are common after stroke. A National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 4 or higher effectively identifies stroke survivors at increased risk of falls, enabling timely intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Falls are a frequent and serious complication following stroke.
  • Identifying individuals at high risk for falls post-stroke is crucial for effective prevention.
  • There is a need for simple, clinically applicable tools to assess fall risk in stroke survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors associated with an increased risk of falls in the post-stroke population.
  • To determine the utility of the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) in predicting fall risk.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 52 post-stroke patients was assessed for fall risk factors.
  • Fall risk evaluation included medical history, physical examination, functional status, and assistive device use.
  • Stroke severity was quantified using the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS).

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

Main Results:

  • 50% of the post-stroke patients studied were identified as being at risk for falls.
  • Patients at risk of falls exhibited greater stroke severity, poorer functional status, and increased dependency in daily activities.
  • A NIHSS score of 4 or greater was independently associated with a significantly higher risk of falls (OR = 5.73).

Conclusions:

  • An NIHSS score of 4 or higher serves as a reliable indicator for identifying post-stroke patients at elevated fall risk.
  • Routine screening for fall risk using the NIHSS is recommended for stroke patients.
  • Implementing fall prevention strategies is essential for this population.