Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026
11:05
High-definition Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopic Imaging of Human Tissue Sections towards Improving Pathology
Published on: January 21, 2015
High Resolution Infrared Spectrometer in the 8-10-microm Range.
Applied Optics
|February 6, 2010
Summary
A novel double pass SISAM interferometer achieves high spectral resolution. This allows for accurate calculation of N2O molecular constants using recorded spectra.
Area of Science:
- Spectroscopy
- Quantum Chemistry
- Optical Physics
Background:
- Accurate molecular constants are crucial for understanding molecular behavior and interstellar medium composition.
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a significant greenhouse gas with complex spectral properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel double pass SISAM interferometer with high resolving power.
- To accurately determine the q(u) constants for specific energy levels of N2O.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a double pass static-in-static-out (SISAM) interferometer.
- Recording high-resolution spectra of N2O.
- Calculating molecular constants from spectral data.
Main Results:
- The developed SISAM interferometer demonstrated a resolving power of approximately 0.011 cm(-1).
- Accurate q(u) constants for the 11(1)0 and 03(1)0 levels of N2O were successfully calculated.
Conclusions:
- The double pass SISAM interferometer is a viable tool for high-resolution molecular spectroscopy.
- The calculated constants provide valuable data for N2O spectral analysis and atmospheric studies.
Related Concept Videos
01:25IR Spectrometers
There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
01:09Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview
When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
01:15High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)
The resolution of a mass spectrometer depends on the efficiency of separating ions with different ion masses. The mass of an atom is approximated to the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons inside, considering the masses of protons and neutrons as equal. However, the masses of the proton (1.6726 × 10−24 g) and neutron (1.6749 × 10−24 g) are not truly equal. There is a minor error in the expression of atomic masses relative to the simplest atom of hydrogen. For example, the mass of helium...
01:19IR Spectrum
When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0% (complete...
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0% (complete...
01:03IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region
IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the C=O, C=N, and C=C occur between 1600–1850 cm−1.
The...
The...
01:11Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview
The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...