Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene
Published on: August 22, 2017
Hyperfine interaction and Stark effect in the b 3Pi-X 1Sigma+(0,0) band of copper monofluoride, CuF
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, USA.
Abstract:
The low-rotational levels of the b (3)Pi-X (1)Sigma(+)(0,0) band of copper monofluoride, CuF, were recorded field free and in the presence of a static electric field. The field-free spectrum was analyzed to produce a refined set of fine and hyperfine parameters for the b (3)Pi(v=0) state. The permanent electric dipole moment, mu, for the b (3)Pi(v=0) and X (1) summation operator(+)(v=0) states were determined to be 2.36(2) and 5.26(2) D, respectively, from the analysis of the observed Stark shifts. The experimental mu values are compared to theoretical predictions. The change in mu upon excitation and the hyperfine parameters are discussed in terms of the proposed electronic configuration for the b (3)Pi and X (1)Sigma(+) states. The optical Stark spectroscopy of the A (2)Pi(3/2)-X (2)Sigma(+)(0,0) subband of YO was also recorded and analyzed to precisely calibrate the electric field strength. The determined mu values are 3.714(5) and 4.542(40) D for the A (2)Pi(3/2)(v=0) and X (2)Sigma(+)(v=0) states, respectively.
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied first.
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview

