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Rational Choice and Developmental Influences on Recidivism Among Adolescent Felony Offenders.

Jeffrey Fagan, Alex R Piquero

Journal of Empirical Legal Studies

|February 12, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescent crime is influenced by legal socialization and rational choice factors. Understanding these developmental processes can inform interventions for juvenile offenders.

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Area of Science:

Criminology
Developmental Psychology
Sociology

Background:

Adolescent developmental limitations impact decision-making and culpability in criminal behavior.
Social science examines legal socialization and rationality in adolescent behavior.
Existing frameworks often focus on one developmental influence, neglecting their interaction.

Purpose of the Study:

To integrate rational choice and legal socialization frameworks into a developmental model of criminality.
To examine the interplay of legal socialization and rational choice in adolescent offending.
To identify key developmental factors influencing criminal behavior in adolescents.

Main Methods:

Utilized a longitudinal study of adolescent felony offenders interviewed over two years.
Employed hierarchical and growth curve models to analyze developmental patterns.
Investigated the influence of punishment perceptions, procedural justice, mental health, and maturity.

Main Results:

Both legal socialization and rational choice significantly impact criminal offending patterns over time.
Increased salience of punishment risks and costs correlates with reduced crime rates.
Procedural justice influences legal socialization, while mental health and maturity moderate the impact of perceived risks and costs.

Conclusions:

An integrated developmental model effectively explains adolescent criminality.
Legal socialization and rational choice are crucial, interacting factors in juvenile offending.
Interventions should consider developmental maturity, mental health, and perceptions of justice and punishment.