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Related Concept Videos

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques01:16

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY) is a powerful technique used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study the correlations between nuclei of the same type within a molecule. It provides information about scalar couplings between adjacent nuclei, which helps determine connectivity and structural information. There are several COSY variants, each with its unique strengths and experimental parameters.
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques01:18

2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques

Heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the coupling between different types of nuclei, often a proton and an X-nucleus, such as carbon-13 or nitrogen-15. This method is commonly used in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to gain insights into complex chemical compounds' structural and compositional aspects. A typical heteronuclear correlation spectrum displays X-nucleus chemical shifts on one axis and a proton spectrum on the other axis.
2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)01:06

2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy, or COSY, is a 2-dimensional NMR technique that provides information about coupled protons. Typically, the geminal and vicinal coupling are observed. For example, consider the COSY spectrum of ethyl acetate, where its 1D proton NMR spectrum is plotted along the vertical and horizontal axes with their corresponding chemical shift scale. Three spots on the diagonal corresponding to the three peaks in the 1D proton spectrum are called diagonal peaks. The COSY...
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)01:19

2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)

Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC) is a 2D NMR technique that reveals one-bond correlations between hydrogen and a heteronucleus. The HSQC experiment is similar to the heteronuclear correlation experiment (HETCOR) but is more sensitive. In the HSQC spectrum, the proton chemical shift is plotted on the horizontal F2 axis, while the 13C chemical shift is plotted on the vertical F1 axis. The corresponding proton and 13C spectra are also shown. The HSQC contour plot does...
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview01:12

Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview

The 1D NMR spectrum of large and complex molecules like natural products has complicated splitting patterns and overlapping signals, which can be easily interpreted using 2-dimensional (2D) NMR. Unlike 1D NMR, 2D NMR has two frequency axes that provide the coupling information between the nucleus A and nucleus B in a molecule. The process from which 2D spectra are obtained has four steps.
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse.
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling01:08

NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling

The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved in...

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New Framework for Understanding Cross-Brain Coherence in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Hyperscanning Studies
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Single-scan 2D NMR correlations by multiple coherence transfers.

Maayan Gal1, Lucio Frydman

  • 1Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
|February 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel ultrafast 2D NMR method enables single-scan acquisition of heteronuclear correlations. This "time-domain walk" technique rapidly samples data, offering a new approach to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopic Techniques

Background:

  • Conventional 2D NMR experiments require lengthy acquisition times.
  • Single-scan 2D NMR methods aim to accelerate data acquisition.
  • Existing ultrafast 2D NMR techniques have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a new scheme for ultrafast heteronuclear 2D correlation NMR.
  • To enable the acquisition of 2D heteronuclear single-quantum correlation NMR spectra within a single scan.
  • To explore the advantages and drawbacks of this novel approach.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new NMR pulse sequence based on repetitive spin coherence transfer.
  • Implementation of a "time-domain walk" strategy for continuous sampling of spectral space.
  • Comparison with conventional and other single-scan 2D NMR acquisition methods.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of the proposed scheme for heteronuclear 2D correlation.
  • The "time-domain walk" effectively samples the required time-domain space for 2D spectra.
  • Experimental examples illustrate the performance compared to existing techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers an ultrafast alternative for 2D heteronuclear correlation NMR.
  • This technique provides a new pathway for rapid spectral acquisition in NMR spectroscopy.
  • Further investigation into the advantages and limitations of this approach is warranted.