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Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

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Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

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[Consensus conference on acute bronchiolitis (I): methodology and recommendations].

J González de Dios1, C Ochoa Sangrador,

  • 1Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital de Torrevieja, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, España. jgonzalez@torrevieja-salud.com

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|February 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Acute bronchiolitis management requires selective diagnostic testing and limited interventions. Oxygen therapy, fluid support, and ventilation are key, with bronchodilators considered for moderate-severe cases.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Acute bronchiolitis is a common viral respiratory infection in infants and young children.
  • Understanding risk factors and clinical profiles is crucial for managing severe disease.
  • Current diagnostic approaches often lack effectiveness in guiding treatment.

Framework:

  • Recommendations based on the Consensus Conference 'Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management of Acute Bronchiolitis'.
  • Evidence synthesis on epidemiology, risk factors, severity assessment, and clinical-etiological profiles.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic test utility and treatment effectiveness.

Implementation:

  • Selective use of diagnostic tests: oxygen saturation monitoring, chest radiography, and rapid viral/bacterial tests.
  • Limited effective interventions beyond supportive care: oxygen, fluids, secretion aspiration, ventilation.
  • Consideration of inhaled bronchodilators for moderate-severe cases; Heliox, non-invasive ventilation, methylxanthine, and surfactant for specific complications.

Implications:

  • Optimizing diagnostic strategies to avoid unnecessary tests.
  • Focusing on evidence-based treatments for acute bronchiolitis.
  • Palivizumab offers limited preventive benefit for high-risk infants due to cost.
  • Further research needed for effective post-bronchiolitis symptom management.