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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
07:20

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents

Published on: May 28, 2014

Towards Antitumor Active trans-Platinum Compounds.

Sheena M Aris1, Nicholas P Farrell

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University 1001 W. Main St., Richmond VA 23284-2006.

European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
|February 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New trans-platinum compounds show improved anticancer activity. These platinum-based drugs can form DNA-protein crosslinks, offering potential for targeted cancer therapies.

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Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
07:20

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents

Published on: May 28, 2014

Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay
11:14

Anticancer Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation by the MTT Assay

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Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
04:04

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cisplatin is a widely used platinum-based chemotherapy drug.
  • Transplatin, a related platinum compound, has historically shown limited efficacy.
  • Recent research explores modifications to transplatin to enhance its therapeutic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the chemistry and biology of trans-platinum compounds with planar amines.
  • To assess the anticancer relevance of the trans-platinum geometry.
  • To explore the potential of trans-platinum chemotypes as selective DNA-protein crosslinking agents.

Main Methods:

  • Substitution of ammonia ligands in transplatin with various amines.
  • Analysis of cytotoxicity of resulting trans-platinum compounds.
  • Investigation of DNA adduct formation (intrastrand, interstrand) and DNA-protein crosslinking.
  • Study of protein interactions, specifically with zinc finger proteins.

Main Results:

  • Trans-platinum compounds with planar amines exhibit significantly improved cytotoxicity compared to transplatin, often matching cisplatin's efficacy.
  • The type of amine substituent influences the nature of bifunctional DNA adducts formed.
  • Monofunctional adducts are stable, leading to DNA-protein crosslink formation.
  • Trans-platinum compounds can interact with zinc finger proteins, potentially displacing zinc.

Conclusions:

  • The trans-platinum chemotype holds significant promise for developing novel anticancer agents.
  • These compounds demonstrate potential for selective DNA-protein crosslinking, a mechanism distinct from cisplatin.
  • Further research into trans-platinum interactions with DNA and proteins could lead to more targeted cancer therapies.