Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology01:24

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) that activate TSH receptors, leading to excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and resulting in hyperthyroidism.Among all causes of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is the most common and can happen at any age, though it is more frequent in women. It produces a hypermetabolic state with features such as weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, and heat...
False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Update of the evidence- and consensus-based S3 guideline on atopic dermatitis: Systemic therapy with biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors and specific aspects of systemic therapy in pregnancy and lactation.

Allergologie select·2026
Same author

Atopic Dermatitis Across the Lifespan: Understanding, Measuring and Minimizing Cumulative Life Course Impairment.

Acta dermato-venereologica·2026
Same author

Position Statement of the EADV Task Forces With External Experts on Quality of Life Measurement in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: An Update.

International journal of dermatology·2026
Same author

S3 guideline diagnostics and therapy in alopecia areata - Part 2: Therapy, psychosocial and cosmetic support.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same author

Patient Preferences in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Depend on Treatment Experience: Results from APProach-HS.

Patient preference and adherence·2026
Same author

S3 guideline diagnostics and therapy of alopecia areata - Part 1: Diagnostics and epidemiology.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same journal

The different face of skin-rash induced by brentuximab vedotin.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same journal

Repositioning Non-Ablative Fractional Lasers - Molecular and Histological Insights from a scoping review.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same journal

Infusion-site reactions to foslevodopa/foscarbidopa in Parkinson's disease.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same journal

Tranexamic Acid-Soaked Intranasal Packing for Postoperative Bleeding After Nasal Interpolation Flap Repair.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same journal

Monoclonal gammopathy of dermatological significance: non-amyloid paraprotein deposits with light and heavy chains.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same journal

Papular epidermal nevus with "skyline" basal cell layer: Clinical clues from a three-member family.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:39

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

Facticious disorders in dermatology.

Wolfgang Harth1, Klaus-Michael Taube, Uwe Gieler

  • 1Deparmtent of Dermatology and Allergolog, Vivantes Clinic Berlin Spandau, Germany. wolfgang.harth@vivantes.de

Journal Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG
|February 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Factitious disorders involve self-inflicted skin lesions and symptoms, encompassing unconscious self-injury, impulse control disorders, and malingering for gain. Understanding these categories aids in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:39

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Factitious disorders present as self-inflicted skin lesions and symptoms.
  • These injuries can manifest through mechanical means, thermal burns, or self-inflicted infections.
  • They involve the creation of physical or psychiatric symptoms in oneself or others.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To categorize factitious disorders based on pathogenic mechanisms and psychodynamics.
  • To provide a framework for understanding different types of self-inflicted dermatological conditions.
  • To inform therapeutic strategies and prognostic assessments for these disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review and classification of factitious disorders into distinct groups.
  • Analysis of pathogenic mechanisms and psychodynamic factors.
  • Identification of diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

Main Results:

  • Factitious disorders are classified into four main groups: Dermatitis artefacta syndrome, Dermatitis paraartefacta syndrome, Malingering, and special forms (e.g., Münchhausen Syndrome).
  • Each category is associated with distinct self-injury methods and underlying psychological motivations.
  • The classification highlights differences in conscious versus unconscious self-harm and external gain motivations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed categorization aids in understanding the diverse presentations of factitious disorders.
  • It facilitates the development of tailored therapeutic approaches and prognosis determination.
  • Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for effective clinical management in dermatology and psychiatry.