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Related Concept Videos

Load-frequency control01:28

Load-frequency control

Load-frequency control (LFC) is vital for maintaining power system stability, ensuring that frequency and power flows remain within acceptable limits during load changes. Turbine-governor control eliminates rotor accelerations and decelerations following load changes. However, a steady-state frequency error persists when the change in the turbine-governor reference setting is zero. In an interconnected power system, each area agrees to export or import a scheduled amount of power through...
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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
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Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy

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Frequency stability associated with a cw HF laser.

J J Hinchen, R J Freiberg

    Applied Optics
    |February 19, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study achieved a frequency stability of 1 part in 10^8 for a continuous-wave chemical laser. This demonstrates its potential for stable local oscillator applications in laser radar and communications.

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    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

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    Area of Science:

    • Laser Physics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Spectroscopy

    Background:

    • Continuous-wave (cw) chemical lasers are crucial for various applications.
    • Assessing frequency stability is vital for precise laser operations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the frequency stability of an electrically initiated cw HF mixing laser.
    • To evaluate its potential as a stable frequency local oscillator.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized heterodyne and interferometric techniques for frequency analysis.
    • Employed Lamb dip locking for long-term stability demonstration.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a frequency stability of 1 part in 10^8 over 150 msec observation time.
    • Identified mechanical stability of the optical system as key for performance improvement.

    Conclusions:

    • The cw chemical laser exhibits significant potential as a stable frequency local oscillator.
    • Further enhancements are possible through improved mechanical stability.
    • Suitable for applications like laser radar and optical communications.