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Published on: August 30, 2019
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and canalith repositioning procedure for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Selmin Karatayli-Ozgursoy1, Larry B Lundy, David A Zapala
1Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Insights
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a heart condition, was observed in a patient undergoing treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This case highlights a potential link between vertigo treatment and cardiac events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Vestibular Disorders
Background:
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), or transient left ventricular dysfunction, presents with chest pain and ECG changes but normal coronary arteries.
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo due to peripheral vestibular dysfunction, treated with repositioning maneuvers.
Observation:
- This report details the first case of TTC in English literature associated with BPPV.
- The patient underwent a canalith repositioning procedure for BPPV.
Findings:
- The case demonstrates a potential clinical correlation between BPPV treatment and the development of TTC.
- This association expands the known clinical spectrum of TTC.
Implications:
- Physicians should consider TTC in patients presenting with acute chest pain and vertigo, especially after vestibular procedures.
- Further research is needed to understand the relationship between BPPV and TTC.
Background:
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome, ampulla cardiomyopathy, or transient left ventricular dysfunction is characterized by chest pain, electrocardiographic changes, transient left ventricular apical aneurysm, and normal coronary arteries. Takotsubo is a round-bottomed, narrow-necked Japanese octopus trap and lends its name to takotsubo cardiomyopathy because of its resemblance to echocardiographic and ventricular angiographic images of the left ventricle in this condition. This appearance takes its source from peculiar, transient regional systolic dysfunction involving the left ventricular apex and mid-ventricle with hyperkinesis of the basal left ventricular segments. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo caused by peripheral vestibular dysfunction. The symptoms of BPPV are attributed to intralabyrinthine particles, presumed displaced otoconia. Thus, the treatment recommended for BPPV is head repositioning maneuvers.
Purpose:
To present the first takotsubo cardiomyopathy case in the English literature related to BPPV undergoing canalith repositioning procedure.
Conclusion:
This report will provide additional information for physicians encountering acute-onset chest pain and vertigo. It will also expand the spectrum of clinical correlates of the increasingly well recognized but poorly understood syndrome, takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
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