Perspective--Exercise in fish: 50+years and going strong

James D Kieffer1

  • 1Department of Biology & Canadian Rivers Institute, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B. E2L 4L5, Canada. jkieffer@unb.ca

Summary

Fish exercise physiology research spans 50 years, exploring swimming mechanisms, fuel use, and recovery. Technology and environmental shifts drive new research directions in fish swimming capabilities.