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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Isokinetic Robotic Device to Improve Test-Retest and Inter-Rater Reliability for Stretch Reflex Measurements in Stroke Patients with Spasticity
Published on: June 12, 2019
John F Caruso1, Sam C Kucera, Parmeswar K Hari
1Exercise and Sports Science Program, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa Oklahoma, USA. john-caruso@utulsa.edu
The inertial kinetic exercise (IKE) machine shows high data reproducibility for athletic training and rehabilitation. While maximum force varied, average force and work provided reliable performance metrics for coaches and therapists.
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