[Self-care agency and adherence to treatment in people having cardiovascular risk]

Anita Velandia-Arias1, Luz N Rivera-Alvarez

  • 1Unidad de Cuidado Intermedio, Hospital Tunjuelito, Bogotá, Colombia. anita_velandia@hotmail.com

Insights

Patients with cardiovascular risk factors demonstrated a moderate positive correlation between self-care agency and treatment adherence. Enhancing self-care agency can improve adherence to both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, diabetes mellitus) are prevalent.
  • Effective management requires patient engagement and treatment adherence.
  • Tunjuelito hospital in Bogota serves a population with these risk factors.

Purpose:

  • To determine the relationship between self-care agency and adherence to treatment.
  • To evaluate self-care agency ability and treatment adherence in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.
  • To identify potential interventions for improving patient outcomes.

Summary:

  • A descriptive and correlational study assessed 201 patients with cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Self-care agency and adherence to pharmacological/non-pharmacological treatments were measured.
  • A moderate positive correlation (0.413) was found between self-care agency and treatment adherence.

Impact:

  • Findings suggest that strengthening self-care agency can enhance treatment adherence.
  • This highlights the importance of patient empowerment in managing cardiovascular health.
  • Results can inform clinical practice and public health strategies for cardiovascular disease prevention and management.
Abstract

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