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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
[Obesity: a plural perspective]
Emanuela Nogueira Wanderley1, Vanessa Alves Ferreira
1Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG. nutri.manu@hotmail.com
Obesity is a complex health issue with multiple contributing factors, including genetics and environment. Addressing this global nutritional disorder requires integrated public health strategies and community involvement for effective prevention and health promotion.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
- Genetics
Context:
- Obesity is a significant global health challenge, recognized as the leading nutritional disorder in developed and developing nations.
- Its prevalence is increasing, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive understanding and intervention strategies.
Purpose:
- To explore the multi-factorial etiology of obesity, encompassing genetic, environmental, and socio-cultural determinants.
- To synthesize findings from secondary literature reviews on obesity's complex origins.
Summary:
- Obesity results from a complex interplay of biological, historical, ecological, political, socio-economic, psychosocial, and cultural factors.
- Genetic predispositions, metabolic processes, lifestyle choices, and socio-cultural influences all contribute to obesity's development.
- Recognizing obesity as a pluralistic illness necessitates a holistic approach.
Impact:
- Highlights the necessity for multidisciplinary and inter-sectoral public policies in obesity prevention and management.
- Emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government and civil society for health promotion.
- Underscores the role of community participation, responsibility, and self-care in combating obesity.
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