Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
Published on: August 2, 2024
Ileal intubation with a transnasal endoscope
Vincenzo Pietropaolo1, Cesare Hassan, Stefano Pontone
1Digestive Endoscopy Unit, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Transnasal upper endoscopy is a less invasive alternative to traditional methods. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using small-caliber endoscopes for complete colonoscopies, even after standard scope failure.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic Procedures
Background:
- Transnasal upper endoscopy is increasingly adopted due to patient comfort.
- Small-caliber gastroscopes are now common in endoscopic centers.
Observation:
- A standard gastroscope failed to complete a full colonic study with ileal intubation.
- A small-caliber endoscope, typically used for transanal endoscopy, was then utilized.
Findings:
- The small-caliber endoscope successfully achieved a full colonic study with ileal intubation.
- This demonstrates the versatility of small-caliber endoscopes beyond their primary application.
Implications:
- Small-caliber endoscopes offer a viable alternative for challenging colonoscopies.
- This approach may improve patient outcomes and procedural success rates in colonoscopy.
Related Concept Videos
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals.
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

