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Unrealistic Optimism Bias01:30

Unrealistic Optimism Bias

Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
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Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
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Published on: March 4, 2022

Optimism.

Charles S Carver1, Michael F Scheier, Suzanne C Segerstrom

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-0751, USA. Ccarver@miami.edu

Clinical Psychology Review
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimism, a positive outlook on the future, is linked to better well-being, health, and success in life. These positive effects extend to coping strategies, socioeconomic achievements, and relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Optimism is an individual difference characterized by favorable future expectancies.
  • Previous research indicates a link between optimism and positive outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted benefits of optimism across various life domains.
  • To synthesize evidence on the association between optimism and well-being, coping, health, and socioeconomic factors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and correlational studies.
  • Analysis of the relationship between optimism and behavioral patterns.

Main Results:

  • Optimism correlates with enhanced subjective well-being, especially during adversity.
  • Optimists exhibit higher engagement coping and proactive health behaviors, leading to better physical health.
  • Optimism is associated with increased educational persistence, higher income, and better interpersonal relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Optimism confers significant advantages in psychological, physical, and socioeconomic health.
  • The behavioral patterns associated with optimism serve as beneficial models for living.
  • While rare exceptions exist, optimism generally promotes positive life outcomes.